{"id":800,"date":"2015-02-06T13:27:43","date_gmt":"2015-02-06T20:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcfa.us.tempcloudsite.com\/a-valuable-lesson-on-debt-2\/"},"modified":"2015-02-06T13:27:43","modified_gmt":"2015-02-06T20:27:43","slug":"a-valuable-lesson-on-debt-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecashflowacademy.com\/es\/a-valuable-lesson-on-debt-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Una valiosa lecci\u00f3n sobre la deuda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Echemos un vistazo a la deuda en el contexto de un estado financiero para ver qu\u00e9 podemos aprender de la situaci\u00f3n en Polonia: En el reciente art\u00edculo del New York Times, Homeowners in Poland Bored in Swiss Francs and Now Payly, nos enteramos de que muchos propietarios de viviendas en Polonia se han encontrado con problemas financieros debido a la din\u00e1mica de la moneda. Una mirada a la deuda y los ahorros en el contexto de un estado financiero nos dar\u00e1 una visi\u00f3n importante de la situaci\u00f3n en Polonia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Un estado financiero b\u00e1sico muestra los ingresos y los gastos, que se combinan para obtener el flujo de caja, y los activos y los pasivos, que se combinan para obtener el patrimonio neto. Piensa en t\u00e9rminos de opuestos: lo contrario de los ingresos son los gastos, lo contrario de los activos son los pasivos y lo contrario del flujo de caja es el patrimonio neto. Los activos son, por lo general, algo que se compra para poseerlo. El pasivo es algo que se toma prestado y se posee. Los activos menos los pasivos equivalen al patrimonio neto.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">En el centro de la situaci\u00f3n de Polonia est\u00e1 esta din\u00e1mica de activos y pasivos. Si el valor de un activo disminuye, el patrimonio neto tambi\u00e9n disminuye. Por otro lado, si un activo aumenta de valor, el patrimonio neto tambi\u00e9n aumentar\u00e1. El valor del pasivo tambi\u00e9n influye en el patrimonio neto. Cuando el valor de un pasivo aumenta, el patrimonio neto disminuye. Cuando el valor del pasivo disminuye, el patrimonio neto aumenta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Por ejemplo, si pidiera prestado un mill\u00f3n de d\u00f3lares de Zimbabue y los cambiara a d\u00f3lares estadounidenses, tendr\u00eda que pagar al banco en d\u00f3lares de Zimbabue. Si el d\u00f3lar de Zimbabue sube y la moneda pasa a ser dos millones de d\u00f3lares estadounidenses, mi deuda ser\u00eda mayor porque tendr\u00eda que volver a convertir a d\u00f3lares de Zimbabue. Si el d\u00f3lar de Zimbabue baja y el cambio se convierte en 500.000 d\u00f3lares estadounidenses, mi deuda aumentar\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Podemos utilizar ese mismo principio para analizar la situaci\u00f3n en Polonia. Los propietarios de viviendas polacos cre\u00edan que la moneda franco suiza era estable, as\u00ed que decidieron pedir prestados francos suizos y convertirlos a la moneda polaca, el zloty, para pagar su hipoteca. Por desgracia, la moneda no era tan estable como los polacos esperaban. El valor del franco aument\u00f3 considerablemente. Al fortalecerse el valor del franco suizo, se necesitaron m\u00e1s zlotys para convertirlo en franco, lo que aumenta lo que los propietarios polacos deben pagar por el dinero que pidieron prestado. En resumen, han tenido un aumento de 40% en su cuota hipotecaria porque el poder del franco ha subido.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Esta es una lecci\u00f3n importante para nosotros cuando ponemos dinero en el d\u00f3lar estadounidense, el yen japon\u00e9s, el euro o cualquier otra moneda. Todas estas divisas suben y bajan, lo que nos afecta como inversores. La din\u00e1mica de las divisas nos da tanto oportunidades de ganar como de perder dinero. Recuerda la lecci\u00f3n del estado financiero b\u00e1sico: activos - pasivos = patrimonio neto. Ser\u00e1s una persona m\u00e1s rica si pides prestado cosas que bajan de valor. Ser\u00e1s una persona m\u00e1s pobre si pides prestado cosas que suben de valor porque es m\u00e1s costoso devolverlas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Consulte mis Cuatro Pilares de la Inversi\u00f3n para profundizar en los conceptos que hemos tocado aqu\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let\u2019s take a look at debt in the context of a financial statement to see what we can learn from the situation in Poland: In the recent New York Times article, Homeowners in Poland Borrowed in Swiss Francs and Now Pay Dearly, we learn that many homeowners in Poland have found themselves in financial trouble [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[98,108],"tags":[115,34],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","hentry","category-post-format-video","category-what-is-new","tag-entrepreneurship","tag-us","post_format-post-format-video"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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